Ethics

Every religion lays great stress on ethical features of human. Generally there is great commonality between different religions as far as ethical questions are concerned.
Every religion puts differing emphasis on different aspects of human morality. Islam is also unique in this respect. It has its own ethical values and moral concepts
Islam has distinctive ethics of its own.The Qur'an gives us the concept of good deeds,with the meaning to be good, to repair, to mend, to improve, to be respectable, to be efficient, peace and friendliness etc.
Thus the key ethical concepts are 'amal salih',to be truthful and to observe patience. One can say that these are key elements of Islamic ethic. Man is surely in loss but those who perform good deeds are truthful and patient. Thus for 'amal salih' truth and patience are highly necessary.

ESTABLSHING JUST SOCIETY
Islam basically lays emphasis on establishing a just society free of all forms of domination. Thus Islamic ethic conceives of a society, which will be free of all forms of exploitation and oppression. Islam basically is a peaceful religion. It does not approve of violence at all. The most basic attribute of Allah is mercy and compassion.
Thus the Quran's emphasis is on fighting against injustice, against oppression. Everyone has the right to live in peace in ones own country. Islam does not permit violence in matters of preaching of religion.
Islam does not approve of violence except in certain extraordinary circumstances. Thus the best meaning of the word Islam will be to establish or promote peace in harmony with the Will of Allah.
Thus a Muslim is not a true Muslim if he commits acts of violence either for spread of Islam or for purposes of achieving power be it in the name of Islam. His primary duty is to establish peace so that justice prevails.

TO BE TRUTHFUL AND PATIENCE
To be truthful is most difficult and challenging. One has to face great problems in order to be truthful. One will have to face opposition, even intrigues. It is, therefore, necessary, to be steadfast and patient and face all these challenges with strength and courage. All this requires great deal of patience. Truth has great significance in the Islamic ethical system.

RETALIATION IS HUMAN, TO FORGIVE IS DIVINE
Retaliation is not a good moral practice. It may be necessary in a society, which is not highly morally developed. But in a morally developed society the virtue of pardon is the highest virtue. Forgiving is the great moral virtue.
Retaliation may be human but forgiving is divine. Retaliation amounts to giving vent to ones anger but forgiving amounts to suppressing ones rage and suppressing ones anger. Those who suppress their anger are called 'kazim al-ghayz'.

FIGHT FOR DEFENCE OF ISLAM
When Meccan attacked Madina . The Prophet was faced with a violent situation and had to defend himself and urge his followers to fight for defense of Madina and for defense of Islam.
The Jews and hypocrites betrayed him. He had to mobilize forces to fight the Jews with whom he had no religious quarrel. The Jews, who otherwise free to practice their own religion.
In an attempt to set up a just society based on high ethical standards he had to take on most powerful vested interests out to wreck his movement. Thus violence appears in the history of Islam not out of choice but out of compulsion.

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